What a ZIP code tells you
ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) codes were introduced by the US Postal Service in 1963 to speed up mail sorting. The five digits narrow down from a broad region to a local delivery area:
- First digit: a group of states, from 0 in the Northeast to 9 on the West Coast.
- Second and third digits: a regional mail processing center.
- Last two digits: the local post office or delivery zone.
ZIP code regions by first digit
| First digit | States (examples) |
|---|---|
| 0 | Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, Puerto Rico |
| 1 | Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania |
| 2 | DC, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia |
| 3 | Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee |
| 4 | Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio |
| 5 | Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Dakotas, Wisconsin |
| 6 | Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska |
| 7 | Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas |
| 8 | Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming |
| 9 | Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington |
When you might need your ZIP code
- Paying at the gas pump, which often asks for the billing ZIP code of your card. That is the ZIP on your card statement, not where you are standing.
- Filling in shipping forms, store locators and delivery apps.
- Checking local tax rates, weather alerts or voting information.
Want your full coordinates and address? Use What is my location.
Last reviewed October 2026.